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open_dbm/resources/libraries/voice_tremor.praat
Vidya Koesmahargyo f9f5b4ec5f added vocal tremor
2020-11-18 23:33:30 -05:00

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######################################
# Global Settings
######################################
sourcedirec$ = "./"; directory of sounds to be analyzed
minPi = 60; minimal Pitch [Hz]
maxPi = 350; maximal Pitch [Hz]
ts = 0.015; analysis time step [s]
tremthresh = 0.15; minimal autocorr.-coefficient to assume "tremor"
minTr = 1.5; minimal tremor frequency [Hz]
maxTr = 15; maximal tremor frequency [Hz]
######################################
# Sound (.wav) in, results (.txt) out
######################################
# record/load and select the sound to be analyzed!!!
info$ = Info
name$ = extractWord$(info$, "Object name: ")
slength = Get total duration
call ftrem
call atrem
echo
...{"FTrF": 'ftrf:2#', "ATrF":'atrf:2',"FTrI":'ftri:3',"ATrI":'atri:3',"FTrP":'ftrp:3',"ATrP":'atrp:3'}
######################################
# Frequency Tremor Analysis
######################################
procedure ftrem
To Pitch (cc)... ts minPi 15 yes 0.03 0.3 0.01 0.35 0.14 maxPi
#Edit
#pause
# because PRAAT only runs "Subtract linear fit" if the last frame is "voiceless" (!?):
# numberOfFrames+1 (1)
numberOfFrames = Get number of frames
x1 = Get time from frame number... 1
am_F0 = Get mean... 0 0 Hertz
Create Matrix... ftrem_0 0 slength numberOfFrames+1 ts x1 1 1 1 1 1 0
for i from 1 to numberOfFrames
select Pitch 'name$'
f0 = Get value in frame... i Hertz
select Matrix ftrem_0
# write zeros to matrix where frames are voiceless
if f0 = undefined
Set value... 1 i 0
else
Set value... 1 i f0
endif
endfor
# remove the linear F0 trend (F0 declination)
To Pitch
Subtract linear fit... Hertz
Rename... ftrem_0_lin
# undo (1)
Create Matrix... ftrem 0 slength numberOfFrames ts x1 1 1 1 1 1 0
for i from 1 to numberOfFrames
select Pitch ftrem_0_lin
f0 = Get value in frame... i Hertz
select Matrix ftrem
# write zeros to matrix where frames are voiceless
if f0 = undefined
Set value... 1 i 0
else
Set value... 1 i f0
endif
endfor
To Pitch
# normalize F0-contour by mean F0
select Matrix ftrem
Formula... (self-am_F0)/am_F0
# since zeros in the Matrix (unvoiced frames) become normalized to -1 but
# unvoiced frames should be zero (if anything)
# write zeros to matrix where frames are voiceless
for i from 1 to numberOfFrames
select Pitch ftrem
f0 = Get value in frame... i Hertz
if f0 = undefined
select Matrix ftrem
Set value... 1 i 0
endif
endfor
# to calculate autocorrelation (cc-method):
select Matrix ftrem
To Sound (slice)... 1
# calculate Frequency of Frequency Tremor [Hz]
To Pitch (cc)... slength minTr 15 yes 0.01 tremthresh 0.01 0.35 0.14 maxTr
Rename... ftrem_norm
ftrf = Get mean... 0 0 Hertz
# calculate Intensity Index of Frequency Tremor [%]
select Sound ftrem
plus Pitch ftrem_norm
To PointProcess (peaks)... yes no
Rename... Maxima
numberofMaxPoints = Get number of points
ftri_max = 0
noFMax = 0
for iPoint from 1 to numberofMaxPoints
select PointProcess Maxima
ti = Get time from index... iPoint
select Sound ftrem
ftri_Point = Get value at time... Average ti Sinc70
if ftri_Point = undefined
ftri_Point = 0
noFMax += 1
endif
ftri_max += abs(ftri_Point)
endfor
select Sound ftrem
plus PointProcess Maxima
#Edit
#pause
# ftri_max:= (mean) procentual deviation of F0-maxima from mean F0 at ftrf
numberofMaxima = numberofMaxPoints - noFMax
ftri_max = 100 * ftri_max/numberofMaxima
select Sound ftrem
plus Pitch ftrem_norm
To PointProcess (peaks)... no yes
Rename... Minima
numberofMinPoints = Get number of points
ftri_min = 0
noFMin = 0
for iPoint from 1 to numberofMinPoints
select PointProcess Minima
ti = Get time from index... iPoint
select Sound ftrem
ftri_Point = Get value at time... Average ti Sinc70
if ftri_Point = undefined
ftri_Point = 0
noFMin += 1
endif
ftri_min += abs(ftri_Point)
endfor
select Sound ftrem
plus PointProcess Minima
#Edit
#pause
# ftri_min:= (mean) procentual deviation of F0-minima from mean F0 at ftrf
numberofMinima = numberofMinPoints - noFMin
ftri_min = 100 * ftri_min/numberofMinima
ftri = (ftri_max + ftri_min) / 2
ftrp = ftri * ftrf/(ftrf+1)
# uncomment to inspect frequnecy tremor objects:
# pause
select Pitch ftrem
# uncomment if only frequency tremor is to be analyzed:
# plus Pitch 'name$'
plus Matrix ftrem_0
plus Pitch ftrem_0
plus Pitch ftrem_0_lin
plus Matrix ftrem
plus Sound ftrem
plus Pitch ftrem_norm
plus PointProcess Maxima
plus PointProcess Minima
Remove
endproc
######################################
# Amplitude Tremor Analysis
######################################
procedure atrem
select Sound 'name$'
# uncomment if only amplitude tremor is to be analyzed:
# To Pitch (cc)... ts minPi 15 yes 0.03 0.3 0.01 0.35 0.14 maxPi
# select Sound 'name$'
plus Pitch 'name$'
To PointProcess (cc)
select Sound 'name$'
plus PointProcess 'name$'_'name$'
# amplitudes are integrals of intensity over periods -- not intensity maxima
To AmplitudeTier (period)... 0 0 0.0001 0.02 1.7
#Edit
#pause
# from here on out: prepare to autocorrelate AmplitudeTier-data
# sample AmplitudeTier at (constant) rate ts
numbOfAmpPoints = Get number of points
first_ampP = Get time from index... 1
last_ampP = Get time from index... numbOfAmpPoints
# to be able to -- automatically -- read Amp. values...
Down to TableOfReal
select Pitch 'name$'
frameNo1 = Get frame number from time... first_ampP
hiframe1 = ceiling(frameNo1)
t_hiframe1 = Get time from frame number... hiframe1
frameNoN = Get frame number from time... last_ampP
loframeN = floor(frameNoN)
# number of Amp. points if (re-)sampled at ts
numbOfPoints_neu = loframeN - hiframe1 + 1
# to enable autocorrelation of the Amp.-contour: ->Matrix->Sound
Create Matrix... atrem_nlc 0 slength numbOfPoints_neu+1 ts t_hiframe1 1 1 1 1 1 2
# get the mean of the amplitude contour in time windows of constant duration
for point_neu from 1 to numbOfPoints_neu
t = (point_neu-1) * ts + t_hiframe1
tl = t - ts/2
tu = t + ts/2
select AmplitudeTier 'name$'_'name$'_'name$'
loil = Get low index from time... tl
hiil = Get high index from time... tl
loiu = Get low index from time... tu
hiiu = Get high index from time... tu
select TableOfReal 'name$'_'name$'_'name$'
if loil = 0
lotl = 0; time before the first amp. point
druck_lol = Get value... hiil 2; amplitude value before the first amp. point
else
lotl = Get value... loil 1; time value of Amp.Point before tl in the PointProcess [s]
druck_lol = Get value... loil 2; amplitude value before tl in the PointProcess [Pa, ranged from 0 to 1]
endif
hitl = Get value... hiil 1
druck_hil = Get value... hiil 2; amplitude value after tl in the PointProcess
lotu = Get value... loiu 1
druck_lou = Get value... loiu 2; amplitude value before tu in the PointProcess
if hiiu = numbOfAmpPoints + 1
hitu = slength; time after the last amp. point
druck_hiu = Get value... hiil 2; amplitude value after the last amp. point
else
hitu = Get value... hiiu 1; time value after tu in the PointProcess
druck_hiu = Get value... hiiu 2; amplitude value after tu in the PointProcess
endif
nPinter = loiu - loil; = hiiu - hiil; number of amp.-points between tl and tu
if nPinter > 0
itinter = 0
tinter = 0
druck_tin = 0
deltat = 0
for iinter from 1 to nPinter
hilft = itinter
itinter = Get value... loil+iinter 1
idruck_tin = Get value... loil+iinter 2
ideltat = itinter - hilft
druck_tin += idruck_tin * ideltat
tinter += itinter
deltat += ideltat
endfor
tin = tinter/nPinter
druck_tin = druck_tin/deltat
endif
druck_tl = ((hitl-tl)*druck_lol + (tl-lotl)*druck_hil) / (hitl-lotl)
druck_tu = ((hitu-tu)*druck_lou + (tu-lotu)*druck_hiu) / (hitu-lotu)
if nPinter = 0; loil = loiu; hiil = hiiu
druck_mean = (druck_tl + druck_tu) / 2
else
druck_mean = ((tin-tl)*(druck_tl + druck_tin)/2 + (tu-tin)*(druck_tin + druck_tu)/2) / (tu-tl)
endif
select Matrix atrem_nlc
Set value... 1 point_neu druck_mean
endfor
To Pitch
am_Int = Get mean... 0 0 Hertz
# because PRAAT classifies frequencies in Pitch objects <=0 as "voiceless" and
# therefore parts with extreme INTENSITIES would be considered as "voiceless"
# (irrelevant) after "Subtract linear fit" (1)
# "1" is added to the original Pa-values (ranged from 0 to 1)
select Matrix atrem_nlc
Formula... self+1
# because PRAAT only runs "Subtract linear fit" if the last frame is "voiceless"...?(2)
Set value... 1 numbOfPoints_neu+1 0
# remove the linear amp.-trend (amplitude declination)
#Formula... self*1000; better for viewing
To Pitch
Rename... hilf_lincorr
Subtract linear fit... Hertz
Rename... atrem
# undo (1)...
To Matrix
Formula... self-1
# normalize Amp. contour by mean Amp.
Formula... (self-am_Int)/am_Int
# remove last frame, undo (2)
Create Matrix... atrem_besser 0 slength numbOfPoints_neu ts t_hiframe1 1 1 1 1 1 0
for point_neu from 1 to numbOfPoints_neu
select Matrix atrem
spring = Get value in cell... 1 point_neu
select Matrix atrem_besser
Set value... 1 point_neu spring
endfor
# to calculate autocorrelation (cc-method)
To Sound (slice)... 1
# calculate Frequency of Ampitude Tremor [Hz]
To Pitch (cc)... slength minTr 15 yes 0.01 tremthresh 0.01 0.35 0.14 maxTr
Rename... atrem_norm
atrf = Get mean... 0 0 Hertz
# calculate Intensity Index of Amplitude Tremor [%]
select Sound atrem_besser
plus Pitch atrem_norm
To PointProcess (peaks)... yes no
Rename... Maxima
numberofMaxPoints = Get number of points
atri_max = 0
noAMax = 0
for iPoint from 1 to numberofMaxPoints
select PointProcess Maxima
ti = Get time from index... iPoint
select Sound atrem_besser
atri_Point = Get value at time... 0 ti Sinc70
if atri_Point = undefined
atri_Point = 0
noAMax += 1
endif
atri_max += abs(atri_Point)
endfor
select Sound atrem_besser
plus PointProcess Maxima
#Edit
#pause
# atri_max:= (mean) procentual deviation of Amp. maxima from mean Amp.[Pa] at atrf
numberofMaxima = numberofMaxPoints - noAMax
atri_max = 100 * atri_max / numberofMaxima
select Sound atrem_besser
plus Pitch atrem_norm
To PointProcess (peaks)... no yes
Rename... Minima
numberofMinPoints = Get number of points
atri_min = 0
noAMin = 0
for iPoint from 1 to numberofMinPoints
select PointProcess Minima
ti = Get time from index... iPoint
select Sound atrem_besser
atri_Point = Get value at time... 0 ti Sinc70
if atri_Point = undefined
atri_Point = 0
noAMin += 1
endif
atri_min += abs(atri_Point)
endfor
select Sound atrem_besser
plus PointProcess Minima
#Edit
#pause
# atri_min:= (mean) procentual deviation of Amp. minima from mean Amp.[Pa] at atrf
numberofMinima = numberofMinPoints - noAMin
atri_min = 100 * atri_min / numberofMinima
atri = (atri_max + atri_min) / 2
atrp = atri * atrf/(atrf+1)
# uncomment to inspect amplitude tremor objects:
# pause
select Pitch 'name$'
plus PointProcess 'name$'_'name$'
plus AmplitudeTier 'name$'_'name$'_'name$'
plus TableOfReal 'name$'_'name$'_'name$'
plus Matrix atrem_nlc
plus Pitch atrem_nlc
plus Pitch hilf_lincorr
plus Pitch atrem
plus Matrix atrem
plus Matrix atrem_besser
plus Sound atrem_besser
plus Pitch atrem_norm
plus PointProcess Maxima
plus PointProcess Minima
Remove
endproc