BHI layer v1: docs, schema, Phase A ingestion stubs
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docs/target_questions.md
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# BHI Layer — Target Opportunity Questions
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These are the questions the BHI layer must answer. They double as acceptance criteria: the layer ships when every question can be answered with a SQL query or a short Python notebook against `brain` with BHI tables populated.
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Scope assumptions: all 50 states, facility-level where available, tagged adolescent (13-17) and young adult (18-25).
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## 1. Supply / capacity
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1. Which US counties have the highest HPSA mental health scores AND the lowest bed density (top 50)?
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2. Which counties have ZERO licensed adolescent inpatient psychiatric beds within 60 miles?
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3. Which counties have ZERO licensed young-adult residential treatment beds within 60 miles?
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4. How many IPFs have closed vs opened in the last 24 months, by state?
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5. Which IPFs have the worst HBIPS restraint+seclusion rates and are therefore vulnerability candidates for competitive entry or acquisition?
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6. Which nursing homes are disproportionately housing under-65 residents with SMI (SNF-IMD dynamic) and are candidates for conversion/specialty buildout?
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7. Where are the biggest drops in psych bed count over the last 5 years (via POS termination data)?
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8. Which states have the lowest ratio of PRTF beds per 10k adolescents?
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## 2. Demand
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9. Which counties have the highest 13-17 suicide rate and fastest-growing trend (CDC WONDER)?
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10. Which counties have the highest 18-25 overdose death rate trend?
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11. Which states have the highest YRBSS "considered suicide" % and highest unmet-treatment need on NSCH, simultaneously?
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12. How does adolescent ED visit rate for self-harm compare across states (cross-joining HCUP when available)?
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13. Which school districts have the highest IDEA Part B Emotional Disturbance child count per 1,000 students?
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14. Which states are seeing the largest YoY increase in 988 + crisis line volume per capita?
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## 3. Workforce
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15. Which MSAs have the highest YoY wage growth for psychiatrists (SOC 29-1223) — indicates a shortage?
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16. Which MSAs have psychiatrist employment per 100k in the bottom quartile AND mental health HPSA coverage in the worst quartile?
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17. Where are LCSW/LMHC wages spiking (21-1014, 21-1018) while employment is flat?
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## 4. Financial / opportunity
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18. What is the median psych Medicare margin (revenue - cost) per discharge, by state, from MCR data?
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19. Which for-profit IPF chains are expanding fastest (opened_date + chain_id from nursing home join)?
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20. Which counties have the biggest gap between HPSA score and SAM.gov / state contract dollars flowing in (underinvested vs need)?
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21. What are the median acquisition multiples for BH facilities in each state? (Requires later enrichment.)
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## 5. Adolescent transport / crisis (specific focus)
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22. Which counties dispatch the most EMS runs coded "behavioral/psych" per 10k adolescents (NEMSIS, when access granted)?
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23. Where do adolescent psychiatric holds most frequently result in out-of-county or out-of-state transport (indicates no local capacity)?
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24. Which states have the longest average ED boarding time for adolescents awaiting inpatient psych admission (via AHRQ + state HAI reports)?
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25. Which states have dedicated secure transport statute/reimbursement (`bhi_policy_events` filter on "secure transport") — these are bluefields for BH transport vendors?
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26. Which counties combine: high adolescent suicide rate + no in-county adolescent psych beds + high ED boarding = highest-need adolescent transport markets?
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27. Which chains/operators already provide adolescent secure transport and where are their service gaps (via scraping state BHO contract registries)?
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## 6. Regulatory / tailwind
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28. Which states passed Medicaid rate increases for BH residential in the last 24 months?
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29. Which states expanded the definition of "mobile crisis response" to include adolescents in the last 24 months?
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30. Where are IMD exclusion waivers (Section 1115 SMI/SED waivers) active or pending?
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## 7. Composite / prioritization
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31. Top 10 states ranked by composite_score for "adolescent inpatient psychiatric"?
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32. Top 50 counties ranked by composite_score for "young adult residential SUD"?
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33. Top 20 MSAs ranked by composite_score for "outpatient adolescent therapy (IOP/PHP)"?
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34. For each of the top 10 composite-score opportunities, list: (a) top 3 operators already there, (b) workforce wage growth, (c) most recent policy event, (d) closest open SAM.gov opportunity.
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---
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**Acceptance criteria:** When the BHI layer is live and all Phase A sources are ingested, a user should be able to run SQL or ask the Brain's natural-language interface these 34 questions and get a grounded answer with citations to the underlying `bhi_*` tables.
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